Home/Vocab Vault/悲観悲観悲観ひかんpessimismN1NounFreq. #4048Meanings1pessimism2(taking a) gloomy view3discouragement4despondency5despair6disappointmentRelated WordsSame Kanji外観がいかんoutward appearance悲劇ひげきtragedy悲鳴ひめいshriek悲惨ひさんdisastrous価値観かちかんsense of valuesAntonyms楽観らっかんoptimismPractice 悲観 in JIVXReinforce this word with AI-graded sentence practice and spaced repetition.Start Practicing Free