Episode 4

Asking Your First Questions

Learn the question marker か and essential question words: how are you, are you okay, where, and what time.

N5ka-questionquestion-words

In this episode, you'll learn the magic of か — the question marker that turns any statement into a question. Plus essential question words: where (どこ), what time (何時), and what (何).

What You'll Learn#

〜ですかN5

is ~? (question)

Add か to the end of any statement to make it a question. No word order change needed.

question wordsN5

who, what, where, when

どこ (where), 何時 (what time), 何 (what) — placed where the answer would go in the sentence.

New vocabulary: ですか (question marker), 元気 (well/energetic), 大丈夫 (okay), どこ (where), 何時 (what time)

Lesson Transcript#

Review#

Quick review — can you do a full self-introduction? (はじめまして → name → よろしくお願いします)

The Question Marker か#

To turn any statement into a question, just add か at the end. です becomes ですか.

How are you?

N5greetings

How are you?

Neutral

お元気ですか。

Casual

元気?

Try in JIVX

Are you okay?

N5greetings

Are you okay?

Neutral

大丈夫ですか。

Casual

大丈夫?

Try in JIVX

Question Words#

Where is the bathroom?

N5greetings

Where is the bathroom?

Neutral

お風呂はどこですか。

Casual

お風呂はどこ?

Try in JIVX

What time is it now?

N5time

What time is it now?

Neutral

今、何時ですか。

Casual

今、何時?

Try in JIVX

What Is This?#

The word for "what" is 何 (なに), and "this" is これ. Before です, なに becomes なん:

これは何ですか。 — What is this?

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