挨拶表現

greetings and set phrases

N5expressions

挨拶表現 is a set expression meaning greetings and set phrases. This is a fixed pattern or phrase commonly used in Japanese conversation and writing. Understanding set expressions helps you sound more natural and idiomatic.

This is a foundational pattern that you will use from day one of your Japanese studies.

Structure

おはようございます / こんにちは / こんばんは

When to Use#

  • When greeting someone in daily conversation
  • When using polite set phrases in social situations

When NOT to Use#

  • In very formal writing where a more sophisticated expression would be expected

Example Sentences#

  • 乾杯! — Cheers!
  • どうぞ。 — Please. / Go ahead.
  • ただいま。 — I'm home. / I'm back.

Practice#

Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:

N5greetings

Cheers!

Neutral

乾杯(かんぱい)

Casual

乾杯(かんぱい)

Vocabulary
乾杯cheers, toast
Grammar
exclamationtoast expression
Try in JIVX
N5greetings

Please. / Go ahead.

Neutral

どうぞ。

Casual

どうぞ。

Vocabulary
どうぞplease, go ahead
Grammar
offering expressionoffering or inviting
Try in JIVX

Common Mistakes#

  1. Direct translation from English — The concept expressed by 挨拶表現 may not map one-to-one with its English translation. Focus on understanding the Japanese usage through example sentences rather than relying on the English gloss.

Practice this grammar in JIVX

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