挨拶表現
greetings and set phrases
N5expressions
挨拶表現 is a set expression meaning greetings and set phrases. This is a fixed pattern or phrase commonly used in Japanese conversation and writing. Understanding set expressions helps you sound more natural and idiomatic.
This is a foundational pattern that you will use from day one of your Japanese studies.
Structure
おはようございます / こんにちは / こんばんは
When to Use#
- When greeting someone in daily conversation
- When using polite set phrases in social situations
When NOT to Use#
- In very formal writing where a more sophisticated expression would be expected
Example Sentences#
- 乾杯! — Cheers!
- どうぞ。 — Please. / Go ahead.
- ただいま。 — I'm home. / I'm back.
Practice#
Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:
N5greetings
Cheers!
Neutral
乾杯!
Casual
乾杯!
Vocabulary
乾杯cheers, toast
Grammar
exclamationtoast expression
Try in JIVX
N5greetings
Please. / Go ahead.
Neutral
どうぞ。
Casual
どうぞ。
Vocabulary
どうぞplease, go ahead
Grammar
offering expressionoffering or inviting
Try in JIVX
Common Mistakes#
- Direct translation from English — The concept expressed by 挨拶表現 may not map one-to-one with its English translation. Focus on understanding the Japanese usage through example sentences rather than relying on the English gloss.
Practice this grammar in JIVX
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