Episode 2

Greetings for Every Occasion

Learn Japanese greetings for evening, goodbye, and apology plus talk about your nationality with the desu pattern.

N5greeting-expressionsdesu-copula

In episode 2, you'll expand your greeting toolkit beyond morning and afternoon. Learn how to say good evening, good night, goodbye, and the incredibly useful すみません (excuse me). Then stretch the AはBです pattern to talk about your nationality.

What You'll Learn#

greetingN5

greetings for all occasions

Evening greeting (こんばんは), goodnight (おやすみなさい), goodbye (さようなら).

apology expressionN5

excuse me / sorry

すみません — used for apologies, getting attention, and expressing gratitude for someone's trouble.

AはBですN5

A is B

Stating your nationality: 私はアメリカ人です (I'm American). The suffix 〜人 (jin) means person.

New vocabulary: こんばんは (good evening), おやすみなさい (good night), さようなら (goodbye), すみません (excuse me), アメリカ人 (American person)

Lesson Transcript#

Review from Episode 1#

Quick warm-up with greetings from last time:

N5greetings

Good morning.

Neutral

おはようございます。

Casual

おはよう。

Try in JIVX
N5greetings

Hello. / Good afternoon.

Neutral

こんにちは。

Casual

こんにちは。

Try in JIVX

More Greetings#

Good evening — notice it shares the こん prefix with こんにちは:

N5greetings

Good evening.

Neutral

こんばんは。

Casual

こんばんは。

Try in JIVX

Good night — the root word やすみ means rest:

N5greetings

Good night.

Neutral

おやすみなさい。

Casual

おやすみ。

Try in JIVX

The formal goodbye:

N5greetings

Goodbye.

Neutral

さようなら。

Casual

じゃあね。

Try in JIVX

Excuse Me / I'm Sorry#

One of the most versatile words in Japanese:

N5greetings

I'm sorry. / Excuse me.

Neutral

すみません。

Casual

ごめん。

Try in JIVX

Nationality with AはBです#

Using the same pattern from Episode 1, now with nationality. The suffix 〜人 (jin) means "person":

N5greetings

I'm American.

Neutral

私はアメリカ人です。

Casual

私はアメリカ人。

Try in JIVX

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