Episode 17

The Power of No — ません

Learn to say what you don't do with ません — the polite negative verb ending in Japanese.

N5masen-negative-polite

The most powerful word in any language: no. Learn to say what you don't do.

What You'll Learn#

〜ません (polite negative)N5

swap ます → ません to say you don't do something

食べません (I don't eat), 飲みません (I don't drink), 行きません (I don't go)

New vocabulary: 肉 (meat), テレビ (TV), 見ます (watch/see), 日曜日 (Sunday)

Lesson Transcript#

The Flip: ます → ません#

N5food

I don't eat meat.

Neutral

肉を食べません。

Casual

肉を食べない。

Try in JIVX
N5food

I don't drink coffee.

Neutral

コーヒーを飲みません。

Casual

コーヒーを飲まない。

Try in JIVX
N5

I don't watch TV.

Neutral

テレビを見ません。

Casual

テレビを見ない。

Try in JIVX

Combining Particles with Negative Verbs#

N5school

I don't go to school on Sundays.

Neutral

日曜日は学校に行きません。

Casual

日曜日は学校に行かない。

Try in JIVX

Summary#

PositiveNegativeMeaning
食べます食べませんeat / don't eat
飲みます飲みませんdrink / don't drink
行きます行きませんgo / don't go
読みます読みませんread / don't read
見ます見ませんwatch / don't watch

Practice negative verbs

Build Japanese sentences and get AI-powered feedback on your grammar.

Start Practicing Free