〜ようになる

come to / become able to

N4verb-forms

〜ようになる is a verb form expressing come to / become able to. Understanding this conjugation pattern is essential for expanding what you can express in Japanese. Verb forms are the backbone of Japanese grammar — each form unlocks new ways to describe actions, states, and intentions.

This is an intermediate pattern used regularly in everyday Japanese conversation and writing.

Structure

Verb(dictionary / potential) + ようになる

When to Use#

  • Gradual change in ability: 日本語が話せるようになった (I became able to speak Japanese)
  • Change in habit: 早く起きるようになった (I've come to wake up early)
  • Natural development: だんだん分かるようになる (You'll gradually come to understand)

When NOT to Use#

  • When the meaning is closer to "try to / make sure to" — use 〜ようにする instead
  • In very formal writing where a more sophisticated expression would be expected

Example Sentences#

  • 漢字が書けるようになりました。 — I came to be able to write kanji.
  • 在宅勤務ができるようになりました。 — I became able to work from home.
  • 兄弟は仲良くするようになりました。 — My siblings have come to get along well.

Practice#

Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:

N3education

I came to be able to write kanji.

Neutral

漢字(かんじ)()けるようになりました。

Casual

漢字(かんじ)()けるようになった。

Vocabulary
漢字kanji; Chinese characters書けるto be able to write
Grammar
〜ようになるto come to be able to; to reach the point that
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N3career

I became able to work from home.

Neutral

在宅勤務(ざいたくきんむ)ができるようになりました。

Casual

在宅勤務(ざいたくきんむ)ができるようになった。

Vocabulary
在宅勤務working from home; telecommuting
Grammar
〜ようになるto become able to
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Common Mistakes#

  1. Confusing 〜ようになる with 〜ようにする — While both are related, 〜ようになる expresses "come to / become able to" whereas 〜ようにする expresses "try to / make sure to." Pay attention to the specific nuance each pattern conveys.
  2. Wrong verb group conjugation — Group 1 and Group 2 verbs conjugate differently. Common pitfall: treating Group 1 verbs ending in る (like 帰る) as Group 2 verbs.

Compare

〜ようになるcome to / become able to〜ようにするtry to / make sure to
AgencyNatural/gradual changeDeliberate effort (try to)
ControlChange happens on its ownSpeaker makes conscious effort
Example野菜を食べるようになる野菜を食べるようにする

Related Patterns

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