〜ようになる
come to / become able to
N4verb-forms
〜ようになる is a verb form expressing come to / become able to. Understanding this conjugation pattern is essential for expanding what you can express in Japanese. Verb forms are the backbone of Japanese grammar — each form unlocks new ways to describe actions, states, and intentions.
This is an intermediate pattern used regularly in everyday Japanese conversation and writing.
Structure
Verb(dictionary / potential) + ようになる
When to Use#
- Gradual change in ability: 日本語が話せるようになった (I became able to speak Japanese)
- Change in habit: 早く起きるようになった (I've come to wake up early)
- Natural development: だんだん分かるようになる (You'll gradually come to understand)
When NOT to Use#
- When the meaning is closer to "try to / make sure to" — use 〜ようにする instead
- In very formal writing where a more sophisticated expression would be expected
Example Sentences#
- 漢字が書けるようになりました。 — I came to be able to write kanji.
- 在宅勤務ができるようになりました。 — I became able to work from home.
- 兄弟は仲良くするようになりました。 — My siblings have come to get along well.
Practice#
Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:
N3education
I came to be able to write kanji.
Neutral
漢字が書けるようになりました。
Casual
漢字が書けるようになった。
Vocabulary
漢字kanji; Chinese characters書けるto be able to write
Grammar
〜ようになるto come to be able to; to reach the point that
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N3career
I became able to work from home.
Neutral
在宅勤務ができるようになりました。
Casual
在宅勤務ができるようになった。
Vocabulary
在宅勤務working from home; telecommuting
Grammar
〜ようになるto become able to
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Common Mistakes#
- Confusing 〜ようになる with 〜ようにする — While both are related, 〜ようになる expresses "come to / become able to" whereas 〜ようにする expresses "try to / make sure to." Pay attention to the specific nuance each pattern conveys.
- Wrong verb group conjugation — Group 1 and Group 2 verbs conjugate differently. Common pitfall: treating Group 1 verbs ending in る (like 帰る) as Group 2 verbs.
Compare
| 〜ようになるcome to / become able to | 〜ようにするtry to / make sure to | |
|---|---|---|
| Agency | Natural/gradual change | Deliberate effort (try to) |
| Control | Change happens on its own | Speaker makes conscious effort |
| Example | 野菜を食べるようになる | 野菜を食べるようにする |
Related Patterns#
- 〜ようにする (try to / make sure to) — Compare
Related Patterns
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