〜に〜回 / 毎〜

time and counter expressions

N5expressions

〜に〜回 / 毎〜 is a set expression meaning time and counter expressions. This is a fixed pattern or phrase commonly used in Japanese conversation and writing. Understanding set expressions helps you sound more natural and idiomatic.

This is a foundational pattern that you will use from day one of your Japanese studies.

Structure

[Period] に + [Number] 回 / 毎 + [Unit]

When to Use#

  • When counting objects, people, or occurrences with counters
  • When expressing specific times, dates, and durations

When NOT to Use#

  • In very formal writing where a more sophisticated expression would be expected

Example Sentences#

  • しばらくぶりです。 — It's been a while.
  • 毎日七時に起きます。 — I wake up at 7 o'clock every day.
  • 父は毎朝新聞を読みます。 — My father reads the newspaper every morning.

Practice#

Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:

N5greetings

It's been a while.

Neutral

しばらくぶりです。

Casual

しばらくぶり。

Vocabulary
しばらくfor a while, for some timeぶりafter (period of time)ですto be (polite)
Grammar
〜ぶりafter a period of ~
Try in JIVX
N5home

I wake up at 7 o'clock every day.

Neutral

毎日(まいにち)七時(しちじ)()きます。

Casual

毎日(まいにち)七時(しちじ)()きる。

Vocabulary
毎日every day七時7 o’clock起きるto wake up, to get up
Grammar
〜にat (time)毎〜every ~
Try in JIVX

Common Mistakes#

  1. Direct translation from English — The concept expressed by 〜に〜回 / 毎〜 may not map one-to-one with its English translation. Focus on understanding the Japanese usage through example sentences rather than relying on the English gloss.

Practice this grammar in JIVX

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