〜に〜回 / 毎〜
time and counter expressions
N5expressions
〜に〜回 / 毎〜 is a set expression meaning time and counter expressions. This is a fixed pattern or phrase commonly used in Japanese conversation and writing. Understanding set expressions helps you sound more natural and idiomatic.
This is a foundational pattern that you will use from day one of your Japanese studies.
Structure
[Period] に + [Number] 回 / 毎 + [Unit]
When to Use#
- When counting objects, people, or occurrences with counters
- When expressing specific times, dates, and durations
When NOT to Use#
- In very formal writing where a more sophisticated expression would be expected
Example Sentences#
- しばらくぶりです。 — It's been a while.
- 毎日七時に起きます。 — I wake up at 7 o'clock every day.
- 父は毎朝新聞を読みます。 — My father reads the newspaper every morning.
Practice#
Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:
N5greetings
It's been a while.
Neutral
しばらくぶりです。
Casual
しばらくぶり。
Vocabulary
しばらくfor a while, for some timeぶりafter (period of time)ですto be (polite)
Grammar
〜ぶりafter a period of ~
Try in JIVX
N5home
I wake up at 7 o'clock every day.
Neutral
毎日七時に起きます。
Casual
毎日七時に起きる。
Vocabulary
毎日every day七時7 o’clock起きるto wake up, to get up
Grammar
〜にat (time)毎〜every ~
Try in JIVX
Common Mistakes#
- Direct translation from English — The concept expressed by 〜に〜回 / 毎〜 may not map one-to-one with its English translation. Focus on understanding the Japanese usage through example sentences rather than relying on the English gloss.
Practice this grammar in JIVX
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