〜てから
after doing ~
N4te-form
〜てから is a て-form extension that expresses after doing ~. The て-form is one of the most productive patterns in Japanese — by combining it with various helper verbs and expressions, you can express a wide range of meanings from ongoing actions to requests to sequential events.
This is an intermediate pattern used regularly in everyday Japanese conversation and writing.
Structure
Verb(て) + から
When to Use#
- Sequential actions: ご飯を食べてから、出かけます (After eating, I'll go out)
- Precondition: 考えてから決める (I'll decide after thinking about it)
When NOT to Use#
- In very formal writing where a more sophisticated expression would be expected
Example Sentences#
- 起きてからベッドを整えます。 — I make my bed after waking up.
- シャワーを浴びてから服を着ます。 — I take a shower and then get dressed.
- 顔を洗ってから、朝ごはんを食べます。 — After washing my face, I eat breakfast.
Practice#
Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:
N4routines
I make my bed after waking up.
Neutral
起きてからベッドを整えます。
Casual
起きてからベッドを整える。
Vocabulary
起きるto wake upベッドbed整えるto arrange, to tidy
Grammar
〜てからafter doing ~
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N4routines
I take a shower and then get dressed.
Neutral
シャワーを浴びてから服を着ます。
Casual
シャワーを浴びてから服を着る。
Vocabulary
シャワーshower浴びるto take (a shower)服clothes着るto wear
Grammar
〜てからafter doing ~
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Common Mistakes#
- Using 〜てから interchangeably with 〜後で — These patterns are similar but not identical. 〜後で (after ~) may be preferred in different contexts or registers.
- Incorrect て-form conjugation — Make sure you correctly form the て-form of the preceding verb before attaching this pattern. Group 1 verbs have sound changes (く→いて, ぐ→いで, す→して, etc.).
Related Patterns#
- 〜後で (after ~) — Similar
- 〜ている (ongoing action / state) — Next step
Related Patterns
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