〜たびに
every time / whenever
〜たびに is a conjunction meaning every time / whenever, used to connect clauses and express logical relationships between ideas. Japanese has a rich set of conjunctions that convey subtle differences in meaning — contrast, cause, concession, addition — and using them correctly makes your Japanese flow naturally.
This is an advanced pattern found primarily in formal writing, news articles, business Japanese, and academic texts.
Structure
Verb(dictionary) + たびに
When to Use#
- When something happens repeatedly in the same situation
- When linking a trigger to a consistent outcome
When NOT to Use#
- In very casual speech — a simpler expression is usually more natural
Example Sentences#
- 浴衣を着るたびに、日本の伝統を感じます。 — Every time I wear a yukata, I feel Japanese tradition.
- 伝統行事に参加するたびに、歴史を感じます。 — Every time I participate in a traditional event, I feel a sense of history.
- 新聞を読むたびに、新しい視点を発見します。 — Every time I read the newspaper, I discover new perspectives.
Practice#
Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:
Every time I wear a yukata, I feel Japanese tradition.
浴衣を着るたびに、日本の伝統を感じます。
浴衣を着るたびに、日本の伝統を感じる。
Every time I participate in a traditional event, I feel a sense of history.
伝統行事に参加するたびに、歴史を感じます。
伝統行事に参加するたびに、歴史を感じる。
Common Mistakes#
- Using 〜たびに in casual conversation — This pattern sounds overly formal or literary in casual speech. Reserve it for formal writing, presentations, or situations that call for elevated language.
- Direct translation from English — The concept expressed by 〜たびに may not map one-to-one with its English translation. Focus on understanding the Japanese usage through example sentences rather than relying on the English gloss.
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