〜の後で

after ~

N5conjunctions

〜の後で is a conjunction meaning after ~, used to connect clauses and express logical relationships between ideas. Japanese has a rich set of conjunctions that convey subtle differences in meaning — contrast, cause, concession, addition — and using them correctly makes your Japanese flow naturally.

This is a foundational pattern that you will use from day one of your Japanese studies.

Structure

[Noun] + の後で + [Action]

When to Use#

  • When one event follows another in sequence
  • When describing the order of simple activities

When NOT to Use#

  • In very formal writing where a more sophisticated expression would be expected

Example Sentences#

  • 夕飯の後で宿題をします。 — I will do homework after dinner.
  • 晩ご飯の後で皿を洗います。 — I wash dishes after dinner.
  • 食事の後でお茶を飲みます。 — I will drink tea after the meal.

Practice#

Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:

N5school

I will do homework after dinner.

Neutral

夕飯(ゆうはん)(あと)宿題(しゅくだい)をします。

Casual

夕飯(ゆうはん)(あと)宿題(しゅくだい)をする。

Vocabulary
夕飯dinner, supperafter宿題homework
Grammar
〜の後でafter
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N5home

I wash dishes after dinner.

Neutral

(ばん)(はん)(あと)(さら)(あら)います。

Casual

(ばん)(はん)(あと)(さら)(あら)う。

Vocabulary
晩ご飯dinnerafterdish, plate洗うto wash
Grammar
〜の後でafter ~〜を〜ますdo something (to object)
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Common Mistakes#

  1. Using 〜の後で interchangeably with 〜後で — These patterns are similar but not identical. 〜後で (after ~) may be preferred in different contexts or registers.
  2. Direct translation from English — The concept expressed by 〜の後で may not map one-to-one with its English translation. Focus on understanding the Japanese usage through example sentences rather than relying on the English gloss.

Related Patterns

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