〜の後で
after ~
N5conjunctions
〜の後で is a conjunction meaning after ~, used to connect clauses and express logical relationships between ideas. Japanese has a rich set of conjunctions that convey subtle differences in meaning — contrast, cause, concession, addition — and using them correctly makes your Japanese flow naturally.
This is a foundational pattern that you will use from day one of your Japanese studies.
Structure
[Noun] + の後で + [Action]
When to Use#
- When one event follows another in sequence
- When describing the order of simple activities
When NOT to Use#
- In very formal writing where a more sophisticated expression would be expected
Example Sentences#
- 夕飯の後で宿題をします。 — I will do homework after dinner.
- 晩ご飯の後で皿を洗います。 — I wash dishes after dinner.
- 食事の後でお茶を飲みます。 — I will drink tea after the meal.
Practice#
Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:
N5school
I will do homework after dinner.
Neutral
夕飯の後で宿題をします。
Casual
夕飯の後で宿題をする。
Vocabulary
夕飯dinner, supper後after宿題homework
Grammar
〜の後でafter
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N5home
I wash dishes after dinner.
Neutral
晩ご飯の後で皿を洗います。
Casual
晩ご飯の後で皿を洗う。
Vocabulary
晩ご飯dinner後after皿dish, plate洗うto wash
Grammar
〜の後でafter ~〜を〜ますdo something (to object)
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Common Mistakes#
- Using 〜の後で interchangeably with 〜後で — These patterns are similar but not identical. 〜後で (after ~) may be preferred in different contexts or registers.
- Direct translation from English — The concept expressed by 〜の後で may not map one-to-one with its English translation. Focus on understanding the Japanese usage through example sentences rather than relying on the English gloss.
Related Patterns#
- 〜後で (after ~) — Similar
Related Patterns
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