〜に行く
go to do ~
N5verb-forms
〜に行く is a verb form expressing go to do ~. Understanding this conjugation pattern is essential for expanding what you can express in Japanese. Verb forms are the backbone of Japanese grammar — each form unlocks new ways to describe actions, states, and intentions.
This is a foundational pattern that you will use from day one of your Japanese studies.
Structure
Verb(ます-stem) + に + 行く / 来る
When to Use#
- When going somewhere for the purpose of doing something
- When expressing movement with a specific goal
When NOT to Use#
- In very formal writing where a more sophisticated expression would be expected
Example Sentences#
- 病院に行きます。 — I'm going to the hospital.
- 歯医者に行きます。 — I'm going to the dentist.
- 時々釣りに行きます。 — I sometimes go fishing.
Practice#
Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:
N5health
I'm going to the hospital.
Neutral
病院に行きます。
Casual
病院に行く。
Vocabulary
病院hospital行くto go
Grammar
〜に行くto go to ~
Try in JIVX
N5health
I'm going to the dentist.
Neutral
歯医者に行きます。
Casual
歯医者に行く。
Vocabulary
歯医者dentist行くto go
Grammar
〜に行くto go to ~
Try in JIVX
Common Mistakes#
- Wrong verb group conjugation — Group 1 and Group 2 verbs conjugate differently. Common pitfall: treating Group 1 verbs ending in る (like 帰る) as Group 2 verbs.
Practice this grammar in JIVX
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