〜に行く

go to do ~

N5verb-forms

〜に行く is a verb form expressing go to do ~. Understanding this conjugation pattern is essential for expanding what you can express in Japanese. Verb forms are the backbone of Japanese grammar — each form unlocks new ways to describe actions, states, and intentions.

This is a foundational pattern that you will use from day one of your Japanese studies.

Structure

Verb(ます-stem) + に + 行く / 来る

When to Use#

  • When going somewhere for the purpose of doing something
  • When expressing movement with a specific goal

When NOT to Use#

  • In very formal writing where a more sophisticated expression would be expected

Example Sentences#

  • 病院に行きます。 — I'm going to the hospital.
  • 歯医者に行きます。 — I'm going to the dentist.
  • 時々釣りに行きます。 — I sometimes go fishing.

Practice#

Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:

N5health

I'm going to the hospital.

Neutral

病院(びょういん)()きます。

Casual

病院(びょういん)()く。

Vocabulary
病院hospital行くto go
Grammar
〜に行くto go to ~
Try in JIVX
N5health

I'm going to the dentist.

Neutral

歯医者(はいしゃ)()きます。

Casual

歯医者(はいしゃ)()く。

Vocabulary
歯医者dentist行くto go
Grammar
〜に行くto go to ~
Try in JIVX

Common Mistakes#

  1. Wrong verb group conjugation — Group 1 and Group 2 verbs conjugate differently. Common pitfall: treating Group 1 verbs ending in る (like 帰る) as Group 2 verbs.

Practice this grammar in JIVX

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