〜ないようにする

〜ないようにする is a verb form expressing try not to. Understanding this conjugation pattern is essential for expanding what you can express in Japanese. Verb forms are the backbone of Japanese grammar — each form unlocks new ways to describe actions, states, and intentions.

This is an intermediate pattern used regularly in everyday Japanese conversation and writing.

When to Use#

• When making a conscious effort to avoid doing something
• When trying to prevent a negative outcome

When NOT to Use#

• In very formal writing where a more sophisticated expression would be expected

Example Sentences#

• 夜遅く食べないようにしています。 — I make sure not to eat late at night.
• 長時間座らないようにしています。 — I make sure not to sit for long periods.
• 他人と比べないようにしています。 — I make sure not to compare myself with others.

Practice#

Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:

Common Mistakes#

1. Using 〜ないようにする interchangeably with 〜ようにする — These patterns are similar but not identical. 〜ようにする (try to / make sure to) may be preferred in different contexts or registers.
2. Wrong verb group conjugation — Group 1 and Group 2 verbs conjugate differently. Common pitfall: treating Group 1 verbs ending in る (like 帰る) as Group 2 verbs.

Related Patterns#

• 〜ようにする (try to / make sure to) — Similar