〜ましょう

〜ましょう is a verb form expressing let's ~. Understanding this conjugation pattern is essential for expanding what you can express in Japanese. Verb forms are the backbone of Japanese grammar — each form unlocks new ways to describe actions, states, and intentions.

This is a foundational pattern that you will use from day one of your Japanese studies.

Formation#

Replace ます with ましょう.

When to Use#

• Suggesting group activities: 一緒に食べましょう (Let's eat together)
• Offering to do something: 私がやりましょう (Let me do it)
• Polite invitation: 始めましょう (Let's begin)

When NOT to Use#

• When the meaning is closer to "want to ~" — use 〜たい instead
• In very formal writing where a more sophisticated expression would be expected

Example Sentences#

• 注文しましょうか。 — Shall we order?
• 公園に行きましょう。 — Let's go to the park.
• 一緒に昼ごはんを食べましょう。 — Let's eat lunch together.

Practice#

Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:

Common Mistakes#

1. Confusing 〜ましょう with 〜たい — While both are related, 〜ましょう expresses "let's ~" whereas 〜たい expresses "want to ~." Pay attention to the specific nuance each pattern conveys.
2. Wrong verb group conjugation — Group 1 and Group 2 verbs conjugate differently. Common pitfall: treating Group 1 verbs ending in る (like 帰る) as Group 2 verbs.

Related Patterns#

• 〜ます (polite verb ending) — Next step
• 〜たい (want to ~) — Compare