〜から〜まで
from ~ to ~
N5particles
〜から〜まで is a particle that functions as a from ~ to ~ in Japanese sentences. Particles are the building blocks of Japanese grammar — small words that define the grammatical relationship between other words. Mastering 〜から〜まで is essential for constructing correct and natural-sounding sentences.
This is a foundational pattern that you will use from day one of your Japanese studies.
Structure
[Start] + から + [End] + まで
When to Use#
- Time range: 9時から5時まで働く (work from 9 to 5)
- Place range: 東京から大阪まで (from Tokyo to Osaka)
When NOT to Use#
- In very formal writing where a more sophisticated expression would be expected
Example Sentences#
- 授業は九時から十二時までです。 — Class is from 9 to 12.
Practice#
Try reading these sentences aloud, then check the translation and vocabulary:
N5time
Class is from 9 to 12.
Neutral
授業は九時から十二時までです。
Casual
授業は九時から十二時までだ。
Vocabulary
授業class九時9 o’clock十二時12 o’clock
Grammar
〜から〜までfrom ~ to ~
Try in JIVX
Common Mistakes#
- Omitting 〜から〜まで in contexts where it's required — While particles can sometimes be dropped in very casual speech, omitting 〜から〜まで in the wrong context changes the meaning or sounds ungrammatical.
Practice this grammar in JIVX
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